Grades

Standard

  • Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a [...]

  • Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of [...]

  • Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

  • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented.

  • Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.

  • Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes [...]

  • Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information [...]

  • Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships [...]

  • Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic; [...]

  • Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important [...]

  • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or [...]

  • Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order [...]

  • Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

  • Evaluate the hypotheses, data, analysis, and conclusions in a science or technical text, verifying the data when possible and corroborating [...]

  • Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what [...]

  • Synthesize information from a range of sources (e.g., texts, experiments, simulations) into a coherent understanding of a process, phenomenon, or [...]

  • Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, [...]

  • Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.

  • Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a [...]

  • Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create [...]

  • Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while pointing out the [...]

  • Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, [...]

  • Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in [...]

  • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and [...]

  • By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently and [...]

  • Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

  • Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by [...]

  • Interpret figures of speech (e.g., hyperbole, paradox) in context and analyze their role in the text.

  • Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results [...]

  • Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.

  • Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific [...]

  • Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the [...]

  • Analyze how the text structures information or ideas into categories or hierarchies, demonstrating understanding of the information or ideas.

  • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an [...]

  • By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently [...]

  • Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the [...]

  • Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text [...]

  • Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses [...]

  • Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the [...]

  • Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and [...]

  • Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in [...]

  • Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.

  • Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies [...]

  • Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make informed [...]

  • Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a [...]

  • Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, [...]

  • Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context [...]

  • Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of [...]

  • Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of [...]

  • Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See [...]

Grades

Standard

  • Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a [...]

  • Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of [...]

  • Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

  • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented.

  • Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.

  • Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes [...]

  • Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information [...]

  • Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships [...]

  • Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic; [...]

  • Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important [...]

  • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or [...]

  • Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order [...]

  • Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

  • Evaluate the hypotheses, data, analysis, and conclusions in a science or technical text, verifying the data when possible and corroborating [...]

  • Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what [...]

  • Synthesize information from a range of sources (e.g., texts, experiments, simulations) into a coherent understanding of a process, phenomenon, or [...]

  • Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, [...]

  • Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.

  • Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a [...]

  • Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create [...]

  • Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while pointing out the [...]

  • Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, [...]

  • Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in [...]

  • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and [...]

  • By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently and [...]

  • Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

  • Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by [...]

  • Interpret figures of speech (e.g., hyperbole, paradox) in context and analyze their role in the text.

  • Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results [...]

  • Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.

  • Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific [...]

  • Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the [...]

  • Analyze how the text structures information or ideas into categories or hierarchies, demonstrating understanding of the information or ideas.

  • Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an [...]

  • By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently [...]

  • Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the [...]

  • Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text [...]

  • Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses [...]

  • Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the [...]

  • Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and [...]

  • Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in [...]

  • Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.

  • Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies [...]

  • Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make informed [...]

  • Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a [...]

  • Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, [...]

  • Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context [...]

  • Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of [...]

  • Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of [...]

  • Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See [...]