Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that probe reasoning and evidence; ensure a [...]

Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives; synthesize comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of [...]

Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) [...]

Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the [...]

Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners [...]

Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in [...]

Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English [...]

Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) [...]

Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that [...]

Work with peers to promote civil, democratic discussions and decision-making, set clear goals and deadlines, [...]